Answers of questions of E.C.E 2
1. BAR, which is further equal to 100 kilopascles.
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2. Due to the long term exposure to stress, metal deforms permanently, this phenomenon is called creeping.
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3. Generally, flux = flow rate / membrane area.
It is measured by using Ballistic Galvanometer.
========================================4. An ideal volt meter has infinite internal resistance. It acts as a open circuit.
An ideal am meter has zero internal resistance. It acts as a short circuit.
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5. Implantation defects(defects in substrate) causes the leakage current in transistor. It flows through the pn junction when it is inversely polarized.
Another reason is TiSi gain, which occurs during annealing process.
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6. Generally, the slope of load line depends upon Resistor value.
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7. Direct conversion ACD or Flash ACD
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8. 8
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